Psychopharmacology

Receptor Binding Profiles: Psychiatric Drug Ki Values

Look up receptor Ki values for psychiatric drugs, compare two drugs side by side, and view pKi by drug class as bar charts, heatmaps, or treemaps.

Open Receptor Binding

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What it shows

The tool displays receptor binding affinity as Ki in nanomolar (nM), where a lower Ki means higher affinity. It has three parts. The single-drug view lists every receptor for the selected drug, sorted by Ki, with the binding action (for example antagonist or agonist), an affinity label, and the pKi, plus a pie chart of relative affinity. The side-by-side view compares any two medications as a bar chart, pie charts, heatmap, or treemap. The class view plots pKi for every drug in a class, from SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, and MAOIs to antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, stimulants, hypnotics, VMAT2 inhibitors, and opioid-related agents.

How the numbers are calculated

pKi is calculated as 9 − log10(Ki in nM), so a higher pKi bar means stronger binding. The pie charts show relative affinity as 1/Ki normalized to percentages, and only receptors with Ki below 5,000 nM are included. A Ki of 10,000 nM is treated as no meaningful binding. Each Ki is labeled by these bands:

Ki (nM)Affinity label
Below 1Extremely High
1 to below 10Very High
10 to below 100High
100 to below 1,000Moderate
1,000 to below 10,000Low
10,000 or moreNegligible

Comparing two drugs

Pick Drug A and Drug B to see their profiles on the same axes, which makes differences within a class easy to spot. Alongside the charts, the comparison flags additive QT prolongation when both drugs prolong QT, and lists known P450 inhibitor or inducer interactions between the pair. For classes whose main targets fall outside the receptor panel, the class view explains the mechanism instead of showing empty charts. Some drugs carry a short note about their binding data.

Limitations

Ki values vary two- to five-fold between studies. The values shown are representative human-receptor data, taken from FDA labels where available. Agonist binding for the muscarinic agonist class (Cobenfy) is not charted, so it is not mistaken for anticholinergic activity.

About PsychoPharmRef

PsychoPharmRef is a free clinical psychopharmacology reference built by Jerad Shoemaker, MD for psychiatrists, residents, and medical students. All tools are evidence-based and designed for point-of-care clinical decision support.

  • 101 psychiatric medications with receptor binding, P450, dosing, and monitoring data
  • 65 interactive clinical tools, rating scales, and therapy-course modules
  • Receptor binding profiles with bar chart, heatmap, and treemap views
  • PK curve comparison, P450 interaction checking, and a QTc calculator with Tisdale risk scoring
  • Medication taper and cross-taper planners
  • 124 evidence-based clinical chapters

PsychoPharmRef Clinical Reference | A resource for medical professionals | Page updated October 23, 2026

This tool is intended for educational purposes for healthcare professionals. Clinical decision-making should incorporate individual patient assessment and current guidelines.

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