Handouts · Dementia & Caregiving
Home Safety Checklist
As judgment and memory change, everyday spaces carry new risks. A few adjustments keep your loved one safer and give you peace of mind.
Prevent Falls
- Remove loose rugs, cords, and clutter from walkways.
- Add grab bars in the bath and by the toilet.
- Improve lighting; use night-lights on the path to the bathroom.
- Non-slip mats; sturdy, closed shoes.
Medications & Hazards
- Lock up medications; use a pill organizer or locked dispenser.
- Store cleaning products, alcohol, and tools out of reach.
- Lower water heater to prevent scald burns.
- Consider stove knob covers or an auto shut-off.
Wandering Prevention
- Place locks high or low on exit doors, out of usual sight line.
- Use door chimes or alarms; camera or motion alerts.
- Have them wear an ID bracelet; consider GPS tracking.
- Tell trusted neighbors, and keep a recent photo handy.
Driving
Driving often becomes unsafe as dementia progresses. Warning signs: getting lost, close calls, slow reactions, confusion at intersections.
Involve the clinician early — a formal driving evaluation or a doctor's recommendation can help make the conversation less personal.
Emergency Ready
- Post key phone numbers where they're easy to find.
- Keep a list of medications and diagnoses by the door.
- Working smoke and carbon-monoxide alarms.
- Have a plan (and a backup person) if you're unavailable.
My Top Priorities
Biggest risk in our home:
Change I'll make this week:
Who to call in an emergency:
Reassess as things change. Safety needs grow with the illness — walk through the home every few months. An occupational therapist can do a home safety assessment and suggest specific adaptations.